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Weight maintenance

Mind over matter: Using positive psychology for weight maintenance

The weight reduction and maintenance journey can be challenging, but it's also ripe with opportunities for personal development and fulfilment. Recent research on positive psychology emphasises that successful long-term weight reduction goes beyond diet and exercise; it's about looking after your emotional and mental wellbeing. Positive psychology reframes weight reduction as a chance for growth and self-improvement, not punishment. By embracing a positive mindset, we can cultivate healthy habits for long-term success. 

5 min. read
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This article sheds light on the connection between emotional wellbeing and weight management, offering strategies to build positive behaviours that contribute to long-term weight maintenance.

Weight maintenance

Maintaining weight reduction in obesity care is no easy feat—it’s not just a question of willpower or self-discipline, but a complex mix of biology, emotions, thoughts and environment.

Less than 20% of people maintain a 10% body weight reduction after a year.

Weight stigma, the negative societal attitudes and beliefs associated with living with obesity, can be a daily occurrence for some people and can severely affect how they view themselves, impact their health, and even drive weight gain. This is particularly true when experiencing setbacks in weight reduction or maintenance, leading to further negative beliefs and self-esteem. However, our mindset shapes our actions, and a negative outlook can severely impact our weight reduction journey. On the other hand, a positive mindset of self-care and compassion can promote motivation, perseverance, and the ability to overcome challenges.

Positive mindset strategies

Promoting self-efficacy
 

Research indicates that self-efficacy, the confidence in one's ability to achieve goals, is crucial for building a positive mindset and long-term weight maintenance success. Here are some practical tips to boost self-efficacy:

  1. Set goals with positivity: Establish realistic goals that keep you motivated and feeling accomplished as you progress toward them.
  2. Celebrate small wins: Recognise and celebrate every small win along your weight reduction journey, reinforcing positive associations with your progress.
  3. Use positive self-talk: Use affirmations to boost self-esteem and counteract negative thoughts about your body or weight reduction journey. If you encounter setbacks, reflect on past successes and remember your ability to bounce back and stay on course.

Cultivating happiness

Feeling happier can fuel your commitment to healthy habits and weight reduction goals. So, focusing on your emotional wellbeing and finding ways to stay motivated, happy, and in control of your journey should be top priorities when managing your weight. Here are some tips to help foster a positive mindset:

  1. Start gratitude journaling: Dedicate a few minutes each day or week to jot down things you're thankful for, whether it's a beautiful sunset, achieving a goal, or a friend's kind gesture. This practice can shift your focus from negativity to appreciation, boosting positivity.
  2. Practice mindfulness: Integrate mindfulness into your routine through activities like mindful walking and eating or taking brief pauses to check in with yourself. Cultivating mindfulness enhances self-awareness, reduces stress, and fosters inner peace.
  3. Engage in joyful activities: Identify activities that bring genuine pleasure and regularly incorporate them into your life. Prioritising activities that uplift your spirit and bring a sense of fulfilment can enhance your overall happiness and wellbeing.

Enhancing mental resilience

The journey of long-term weight reduction and maintenance can be filled with highs and lows, but building mental resilience, the ability to adapt to adversity and bounce back from setbacks, is key to staying on track. Here are some strategies to help cultivate resilience:

  1. Develop a support network: Surround yourself with a supportive network of friends and family who can provide invaluable encouragement, guidance, and perspective during challenging times.
  2. Practise resilience-building exercises: Focus on your strengths rather than weaknesses to maintain a positive mindset and motivation for weight reduction.
  3. Learn from past experiences: If you experience a setback, reflect on your past achievements to remind yourself of your resilience and ability to bounce back.

Nurturing emotional and mental wellbeing is essential for successful long-term weight maintenance. Whether through mindfulness, joyful activities, or seeking professional support, positive psychology strategies can bolster wellbeing and promote healthy habits. So, as part of your weight management journey, consider programmes or resources that prioritise your mental wellbeing and happiness. 

References:
  1. Powers and Alexander. Happiness Factors in Weight Loss Maintenance. Journal of Happiness and Health. 3(2), 37-48 (2023).
  2. Paixão et al. Successful weight loss maintenance: A systematic review of weight control registries. Obes Rev. 21(5), e13003 (2020).
  3. Dandgey and Patten Psychological considerations for the holistic management of obesity. Clin Med (Lond). 23(4), 318-322 (2023).
  4. Vallis et al. Canadian Adult Obesity Clinical Practice Guidelines: Effective Psychological and Behavioural Interventions in Obesity Management. Available from: https://obesitycanada.ca/guidelines/behavioural. Accessed 20 March 2024.
  5. Sheer and Lo. Counseling Patients With Obesity. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing (2023).
  6. Phelan et al. Behavioral and Psychological Strategies of Long-Term Weight Loss Maintainers in a Widely Available Weight Management Program. Obesity (Silver Spring). 28(2), 421-428 (2020).
  7. Fritz et al. Gratitude facilitates healthy eating behavior in adolescents and young adults. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 81, 4-14 (2019).
  8. O'Reilly et al. Mindfulness-based interventions for obesity-related eating behaviours: a literature review. Obes Rev. 15(6), 453-61 (2014).
  9. Toft, Nielson and Uhrenfeldt. en. Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes. 153-154, 23-31 (2020).
  10. Borinsky, Gaughan and Feldman-Winter. Perceived overweight/obesity, low resilience, and body size dissatisfaction among adolescents. Obes Res Clin Pract. 13(5), 448-452.

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